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  #1  
Old 10-22-2021, 01:33 PM
markpj23 markpj23 is offline
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Default Carb Recommendation?

So it turn out that my Holley 650cfm is in need of attention and/or replacement. I have a 4175 model (P/N 80555-1) which has its limitations and - so I'm told - a legion of less than satisfied users. Needs a new power valve and one of the idle mixture screws is not working / has no effect.

Not sure if it's worth a rebuild or just a swap to a different carb? Someone recommended an Edelbrock unit.

Engine is your basic early 70's 400 - nothing special. Stock internals as far as I know. This engine is not in my long-term plans as I have found a date-correct 428 that I will soon start working on.

So what do y'all recommend?

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Last edited by markpj23; 10-22-2021 at 01:53 PM.
  #2  
Old 10-22-2021, 02:05 PM
markpj23 markpj23 is offline
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After thinking this through a bit more....

The idle mixture screw has no effect so likely a bad power valve. Maybe just a cheap rebuild kit and new power valve is the easiest / cheapest solution...

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  #3  
Old 10-22-2021, 02:09 PM
Joe's Garage Joe's Garage is offline
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Default Quadrajet.

Glad you figured out that the carb is junk. Now source a good known vintage quadrajet.

Even if your carb were NOT screwed up, it would be a night-and-day difference. With the bad carb, the difference will be 'award-winning'.

I'd check with Cliff R or shaker455 and see what they have for sale currently in a ready-to-go configuration.

Just saw your 2nd post - you could try a rebuild kit and see what happens. Or just plan on swapping the carb and get on with driving your Pontiac.

My choice would be to get rid of THAT Holley and let someone else mess with it (the Holley).

Good luck!

  #4  
Old 10-22-2021, 02:24 PM
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Tom Vaught Tom Vaught is offline
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Default

Quote:
Originally Posted by markpj23 View Post
After thinking this through a bit more....

The idle mixture screw has no effect so likely a bad power valve. Maybe just a cheap rebuild kit and new power valve is the easiest / cheapest solution...
Agree that the 80555-1 carb is probably not the best carb here (totally based on your posts).

Please explain your analysis process for the mixture screw having no effect vs the bad power valve.

The power valve is not on at idle. The later carbs all had a Power Valve
Blow-out Protection check ball and spring installed in them. So if the PVBP
was properly installed and working it would be next to impossible for the
Power Valve to fail and have any effect at idle.

Now if the power valve diaphragm was destroyed by bad gas or "additives"
to the gas then that is another story.

All that said, get rid of the POS and install something else.
A decent running Q-Jet would be a great starting point.

Tom V.

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  #5  
Old 10-22-2021, 02:49 PM
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Here you go... might be a little rich for your current needs, but maybe the seller can install smaller rods and jets?

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  #6  
Old 10-22-2021, 03:02 PM
markpj23 markpj23 is offline
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Quote:
Originally Posted by Tom Vaught View Post
...... Please explain your analysis process for the mixture screw having no effect vs the bad power valve..
Just thinking that fuel had to be getting around the idle circuit somewhere and the power valve would be a likely culprit.

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  #7  
Old 10-22-2021, 03:05 PM
markpj23 markpj23 is offline
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Quote:
Originally Posted by Joe's Garage View Post
...My choice would be to get rid of THAT Holley and let someone else mess with it (the Holley)....
Yeah - I'm inclined to agree. Would be nice to find a Qjet that I could use on the 428 build later also.

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  #8  
Old 10-22-2021, 03:49 PM
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I would definitely try to rebuild it, cheapest option if it works out. AED makes a GREAT Holley and Quick Fuel is good , too. I personally like the double pumpers but lots of people prefer vacuum secondaries. No offense to the Qjet faithful.

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  #9  
Old 10-22-2021, 03:59 PM
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Quote:
Originally Posted by markpj23 View Post
After thinking this through a bit more....

The idle mixture screw has no effect so likely a bad power valve. Maybe just a cheap rebuild kit and new power valve is the easiest / cheapest solution...
My carb was doing the same thing, so I bought a rebuild kit and fixed it. I had kind of a Franken-Holly carb, so I called Holley directly and got the right kit, and did the rebuild with almost zero carb knowledge.

You could spent several hundred to over a thousand getting anew carb built, or you could do it yourself and learn a lot about your carb in the process.

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  #10  
Old 10-22-2021, 04:05 PM
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Pull both idle screws out, and flood the holes with spray carb cleaner, using the straw, go drive it, see what happens...............

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  #11  
Old 10-22-2021, 04:09 PM
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If your next carb will also be run on the 428 then it’s also time to think about what intake manifold might be run on it in terms of duel or single plane.
A duel plane intake especially once you get up to 428 cid could make good use of a 800 to 850 cfm carb depending also on your rear gears,

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  #12  
Old 10-22-2021, 04:18 PM
markpj23 markpj23 is offline
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Quote:
Originally Posted by Chris65LeMans View Post
My carb was doing the same thing, so I bought a rebuild kit and fixed it. I had kind of a Franken-Holly carb, so I called Holley directly and got the right kit, and did the rebuild with almost zero carb knowledge.

You could spent several hundred to over a thousand getting anew carb built, or you could do it yourself and learn a lot about your carb in the process.
Yeah agreed. I just ordered a rebuild kit and will see how that goes .

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  #13  
Old 10-22-2021, 04:19 PM
markpj23 markpj23 is offline
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Quote:
Originally Posted by 77 TRASHCAN View Post
Pull both idle screws out, and flood the holes with spray carb cleaner, using the straw, go drive it, see what happens...............
Yeah - good idea!

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  #14  
Old 10-22-2021, 04:21 PM
markpj23 markpj23 is offline
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Quote:
Originally Posted by steve25 View Post
If your next carb will also be run on the 428 then it’s also time to think about what intake manifold might be run on it in terms of duel or single plane.
A duel plane intake especially once you get up to 428 cid could make good use of a 800 to 850 cfm carb depending also on your rear gears,
Agreed. I am nowhere near that far along in my build plan to choose an expensive carb just yet. Plus I just remembered that the 428 due to arrive next week is complete air cleaner to pan, so.... get the POS carb on the 400 functional and then work on the good stuff

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  #15  
Old 10-22-2021, 09:42 PM
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Keep in mind the 4165-4175 series carbs have reverse idle screws. Turning them in makes it richer, out is leaner.

  #16  
Old 10-22-2021, 10:31 PM
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You’ll be fine with a rebuild and it may need nothing at all other than squaring up the throttle blades with the transfer slots and adding idle air via the secondary idle speed screw under the carb.

Every non-emissions Performance engine from Chevy and Ford ran Holley carbs. The majority of issues are the result of using a universal calibrated carb without tuning it. 9 times out of 10, they will bolt on and run fine and the 1 problem out of 10 will be a misapplication or user’s lack of tuning experience.

Of course a rebuilt and correctly calibrated $750 Qjet is going to work well compared to a used, Holley of unknown calibration … it had better or you wasted your money. Pay that same attention to a Holley and you have a beast of a carburetor.

Concentrate on the position of your throttle blades compared to transfer slots. Too much transfer slot exposure makes for over-rich low speed operation and idle mixture screw that do not respond to input changes.

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  #17  
Old 10-23-2021, 07:51 AM
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If that 428 was not a 67 model and has the correct Q-jet on it then your all set carb wise as long as it can be rebuilt.
It will likely need throttle shaft bushings , or be right on the edge of needing such, so just do it!

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And he was not talking about 1/8 or 1/4 mile ETs!

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Two dry rotted 14 x 10 Micky Thompson slicks.

1) un-mailed in gift coupon from a 1972 box of corn flakes.
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  #18  
Old 10-23-2021, 08:22 AM
markpj23 markpj23 is offline
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Quote:
Originally Posted by bluebandit View Post
Keep in mind the 4165-4175 series carbs have reverse idle screws. Turning them in makes it richer, out is leaner.
seriously..... guess they did that to mess with the backyard mechanics ....

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  #19  
Old 10-23-2021, 08:27 AM
markpj23 markpj23 is offline
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Quote:
Originally Posted by steve25 View Post
If that 428 was not a 67 model and has the correct Q-jet on it then your all set carb wise as long as it can be rebuilt.
It will likely need throttle shaft bushings , or be right on the edge of needing such, so just do it!
It's date code correct for my 67 - just pure luck finding it. Dec 66 and has never been apart. Should arrive soon..

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  #20  
Old 10-23-2021, 09:48 AM
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Quote:
Originally Posted by markpj23 View Post
seriously..... guess they did that to mess with the backyard mechanics ....
Reverse Idle systems with a fixed idle fuel flow and adjustable air flow has been around since those first Spread Bore carbs were released. They did it for emissions purposed when those first spreadbore carbs were designed.

Turning the screw in removes AIR from the air flue mixture on spreadbore carbs. Turning the screw removes Fuel and Air on
square bore carbs and most other carbs. Well worth the price of one of Mike Urich Holley Books to know this as it has been
in print since the first Holley Spread Bore carbs were sold and written about.

There are even little special tags on the metering blocks that help you know this.

Tom V.

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