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#1
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How much CR is safe to run with pump gas? Can you put toulene in to boost octane, and if so how
much. |
#2
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How much CR is safe to run with pump gas? Can you put toulene in to boost octane, and if so how
much. |
#3
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Great Name! Sleeping with the fishes!
About 9.5:1 with cast iron heads is safe as long as your octane is what it says it is. Most octane boosters are junk. Tolulene is a dangerous substance and I'm pretty sure its illegal to add to your gas. |
#4
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I agree with Goatman, on the additives. Most of the stuff out there will kill you if you make any kind of a mistake adding it to your tank. There was a time when Gale Banks was very big on the stuff in the early 80s with turbo stuff. I talked
to him at Bonneville this year and he was using other stuff now. Alcohol!! Rather than mess with the octane.
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"Engineers do stuff for reasons" Tom Vaught Despite small distractions, there are those who will go Forward, Learning, Sharing Knowledge, Doing what they can to help others move forward. |
#5
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Although tuning can make a big difference, I think anything much above 9.5 or so with iron heads is getting into dangerous territory. Gasoline quality isn't getting any better these days. Over-the-counter additives are worthless in my opinion. The small incremental horsepower increase from moving to 9.5 to 10.0 for example just doesn't make sense for a street application.
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#6
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The above advice sounds sensible to me so far. There is no hard and fast 'limit' to CR to run on pump gas, and folks certainly have ventured higher on pump gas with iron heads than 9.5:1, but 9.5:1 is a very sensible number to work with.
The exactly danger point will be a function of many other factors, such as cam timing, exhaust system, intake system, combustion chamber design/mods, vehicle weight and gearing and converter, engine materials, cooling system, timing curve, etc etc etc. |
#7
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.030" over 455 with 6X heads (measuring 86cc), deck height = .013". CR is therefore computed to be 10.12:1. Total timing = 34 degrees (all in by 2600 rpm). AC-R45TS plugs gapped @ .045".
Been running it this way for 2.5 years now with either Shell 93 or Amoco 94. No signs of damage to engine by detonation. Shortblock is still holding up strong after countless hours of street driving (some of it commuting to and from work) and over 125 passes at the dragstrip. I think cam selection does play a small role in whether CR's above 9.5:1 are safe to use with pump gas. Cylinder head design and material also plays a role (how else could Chevrolet have over 11:1 CR in their new smallblocks?). -------------------------------------------------- 79 T/A, TH400, 3.23, 4150 lbs. race weight: 12.78 @ 106, 1.81 60 ft. "on motor" 11.91 @ 115, 1.75 60 ft. "on 150-HP n2o"
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Just a blind squirrel looking for a nut. |
#8
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Forgot to mention, ET's I listed in previous posting are on DOT tires and through the exhaust. I do however mix race gas when spraying n2o, just to play it safe.
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Just a blind squirrel looking for a nut. |
#9
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Most of us do not have 93 and 94 octane fuel available at every station around town. The highest I have seen here in Arizona and California is 92. When it comes to compression in a street car it just isn't good sense to push the compression limits for the small gaim in performance. I'd say 9.5 MAX for a street car with iron heads.
Tim Corcoran
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Tim Corcoran |
#10
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Not disputing that point, Tim. Just sharing info based on my own personal experience.
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Just a blind squirrel looking for a nut. |
#11
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Hmmmm, the octane of available fuel seems to go down with increaseing altitude, such as those found in Az, but so do octane requirements.
I also run about 10:1 on 93 octane, and have done so for 10 years with no evidence of detonation after teardown, but my preference would be for slightly less static compression and slightly more safety margin for tuning. The new LS-1's also benefit from knock sensors, electronically controlled fuel injection and spark, smaller cylinder bore, efficient combustion chambers, CFD designed cooling system, in addition to the aluminum heads already mentioned. |
#12
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Brian from the factory my 78 6X motor took R45TSX (extended gap) and used 0.060 with the factory HEI.
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Skip Fix 1978 Trans Am original owner 10.99 @ 124 pump gas 455 E heads, NO Bird ever! 1981 Black SE Trans Am stockish 6X 400ci, turbo 301 on a stand 1965 GTO 4 barrel 3 speed project 2004 GTO Pulse Red stock motor computer tune 13.43@103.4 1964 Impala SS 409/470ci 600 HP stroker project 1979 Camaro IAII Edelbrock head 500" 695 HP 10.33@132 3595lbs |
#13
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I'm running a 462. HEI triggered by an MSD-6AL (which is only good for improving idle quality and having a built in rev limiter). I've tried .060, .050, .045, .040, and .035. Noticed no difference in performance from .045 to .060, so I settled on .045
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Just a blind squirrel looking for a nut. |
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