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Old 08-25-2020, 12:55 PM
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Default Oe Cooling Fan CFM ??

I'm considering replacing my 19.5" , 7 blade gm 9796372 engine cooling fan (2.25 PITCH) with electric fan/s to get more cfm at idle speeds. Does anyone know how many cfm the stock fan makes at 700-850 rpm? I need that to ensure I am moving forward...

The addition of the AC is causing heating at idle when stopped idling( 230F.) Cruise temps around 190f.

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Old 08-25-2020, 01:28 PM
JLMounce JLMounce is offline
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Somebody should definitely check my math on this, but I believe at 750rpm, your fan should be moving around 1150 cfm. At 1700 rpm cruising around town it would be just shy of 2650 cfm. It might be less though, my understanding is adding fan blades reduces noise at the expense of flow. How much flow however, I don't know.

Somebody with more schooling will hopefully chime in on this

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Old 08-25-2020, 02:29 PM
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A fwiw tid bit when shopping for electric fans...........

Years ago there was no common industry standard for rating electric automotive fans, I presume the same situation today. Most companies use a cfm rating, often expressed in free-flow and not when placed behind a radiator. You can never know for certain about different cfm ratings or how a company has rated their fan since they can be tested by different criteria and methods. In comparison between brands using cfm ratings alone is difficult, typically not apples-to-apples.


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Old 08-25-2020, 03:14 PM
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Somebody should definitely check my math on this, but I believe at 750rpm, your fan should be moving around 1150 cfm. At 1700 rpm cruising around town it would be just shy of 2650 cfm. It might be less though, my understanding is adding fan blades reduces noise at the expense of flow. How much flow however, I don't know.

Somebody with more schooling will hopefully chime in on this
Wow I always thought it was more than that. Though I admit that's not based on any factual evidence. Its just that people always say that clutch fans move a ton of air.

So at idle, which is where most muscle cars have cooling problems, a moderate electrical fan likely moves more air than a big clutch fan.


Whenever I look at electric setups and see that it only moves 2000 CFM I felt it was dinky. Might have to reprise that thought.

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Old 08-25-2020, 03:47 PM
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Rock, you may still be correct. I see a LOT of people add electric fans and run HOTTER than the mechanical stock style fan. Why? Likely because of what Steve mentioned, a lack of transparency on the actual electric fan performance.

So what to do? IF a mechanical only moves around 1200 CFM at idle, nearly any electric fan should end any temp spikes at idle, but they do not. SO, now we have to determine which of the truth stretchers are stretching thier stats the least! I considered selecting the fan that draws the most amps, but that may be selecting the least efficient fan motor, and those stats could be false anyway. I need a chart to show me how many cfm go thru the radiator at varying speeds via ram induction from driving. Then I could slow down to the point the enging would begin to get hot and consider that a minimal cfm to target.

The Flex-A-Lite Direct Fit Electric Fans 105398 claims to move 4,600 CFM. Unless they have VERY long noses, this well exceeds a stock fan at idle. Has anyone run this set up and on what?

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Old 08-25-2020, 04:03 PM
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Not Pontiac specific but some on line conversations suggest a mechanical fan with a good shroud can pull 4 or 5000 CFM easy.

Interesting read on post #4 here.....

https://www.impalas.net/forums/2-gen...ctric-fan.html


.

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Old 08-25-2020, 05:01 PM
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The Flex-A-Lite Direct Fit Electric Fans 105398 claims to move 4,600 CFM. Unless they have VERY long noses, this well exceeds a stock fan at idle. Has anyone run this set up and on what?
I just ordered this fan about a week and a half ago. My size is on backorder and is supposed to ship mid September. The reason I ordered this particular fan is based solely on CFM (4600 cfm)and physical size. I'll report back on fit and results.

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Old 08-28-2020, 05:30 PM
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The Flex-A-Lite Direct Fit Electric Fans 105398 claims to move 4,600 CFM. Unless they have VERY long noses, this well exceeds a stock fan at idle. Has anyone run this set up and on what?

I came REALLY close to buying a "never used" 298 version, off of ebay awhile back. Some shop bought it for a customer, then the customer flaked out. They kept dropping the price, and I waited too long, somebody else got it.

The dimensions look really good for a 2nd gen F-body.

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Old 08-28-2020, 07:54 PM
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Back when I started a cooling system thread experimenting with dad's car, that Flex-a-lite was highly recommended. He was close to pulling the trigger but after all the testing and tweaking with the setup he had I think he was pretty well done with the idea all together so I just went back to the stock clutch and shroud setup that I knew always worked well and the discussion of electric fans on his car has never come back up, lol.

I would have liked to try that Flex-a-lite. The shroud alone is a much more efficient looking design than a flat piece of sheet metal right against the core.

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Old 08-25-2020, 04:21 PM
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Originally Posted by RocktimusPryme View Post
Wow I always thought it was more than that. Though I admit that's not based on any factual evidence. Its just that people always say that clutch fans move a ton of air.

So at idle, which is where most muscle cars have cooling problems, a moderate electrical fan likely moves more air than a big clutch fan.


Whenever I look at electric setups and see that it only moves 2000 CFM I felt it was dinky. Might have to reprise that thought.
I mean, it's possible my math is off, this isn't anywhere near my area of study and I'm just using a basic formula for an axial fan.

19.5" fan = 1.625 ft diameter
2.25" pitch, so each revolution should moves 3.65625 inch of air in a column
* 750 rpm = 2742.1875 / 12 = 228.51 ft per minute column of air.
3.1416 * 1.625 to get our area * 228.51 ft per minute in the column = 1166.57 cfm

that's just a free flow rating and doesn't take into effect shrouding, anything in front of the fan or if the fan is a flex type etc. So as Steve C has pointed out, this figure could be all together meaningless. My formula could also be wrong.

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Old 08-25-2020, 05:05 PM
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I mean, it's possible my math is off, this isn't anywhere near my area of study and I'm just using a basic formula for an axial fan.

19.5" fan = 1.625 ft diameter
2.25" pitch, so each revolution should moves 3.65625 inch of air in a column
* 750 rpm = 2742.1875 / 12 = 228.51 ft per minute column of air.
3.1416 * 1.625 to get our area * 228.51 ft per minute in the column = 1166.57 cfm

that's just a free flow rating and doesn't take into effect shrouding, anything in front of the fan or if the fan is a flex type etc. So as Steve C has pointed out, this figure could be all together meaningless. My formula could also be wrong.
Certainly seems legit.

I have a cold case, a 19.5" factory fan with a shroud. Mine is dead on the 180* thermostat when moving. But I went though a slow drive through the other day, ended up at 225, and was still going up.

I bought a couple of water pump gaskets. Going to pop off the pump and check the clearance to the spacer plate. The builder put the pump on so I dont know what it looks like.

I also bought a shorter HD clutch to try and put the fan more correctly into the shroud. 1/2 in 1/2 out. RIght now its basically all the way inside.

But if none of those things work, I dont know what else to do but go electric. Ive avoided it because of the cost, and not wanting to deal with the wiring. I hate being scared of being caught in stop n go traffic. I also want to be able to keep it cool in the staging lanes without constantly turning it off.

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Old 08-25-2020, 06:17 PM
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Certainly seems legit.

I have a cold case, a 19.5" factory fan with a shroud. Mine is dead on the 180* thermostat when moving. But I went though a slow drive through the other day, ended up at 225, and was still going up.

I bought a couple of water pump gaskets. Going to pop off the pump and check the clearance to the spacer plate. The builder put the pump on so I dont know what it looks like.

I also bought a shorter HD clutch to try and put the fan more correctly into the shroud. 1/2 in 1/2 out. RIght now its basically all the way inside.

But if none of those things work, I dont know what else to do but go electric. Ive avoided it because of the cost, and not wanting to deal with the wiring. I hate being scared of being caught in stop n go traffic. I also want to be able to keep it cool in the staging lanes without constantly turning it off.
i'm right there with you. I need more air and if it takes a helicopter mounted to the back of the radiator, I'm in if it can keep up. Biggest fear is mounting a pair or one and finding out it does LESS than the mechanical at idle...

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Old 08-25-2020, 02:40 PM
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Instead of replacing the mechanical fan, one option is to follow what some late model trucks use. That is to add an electric fan inside the shroud, along witht the mechanical fan, or add a pusher fan in front of the radiator.

Sent from my SM-T817V using Tapatalk

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Old 08-25-2020, 04:33 PM
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Ok, but my factory 7 blade and severe duty clutch does great(190) without AC on our 469, but with AC at idle for 5 minutes, temps take to 230F and climbing! I need cfm more air at idle. I already have the small pulley on the water pump, cold case radiator, shroud, and all the panels. I need more idle air CFM.

Essentially i need to overdrive the mechanical fan at idle and then reduce it at speed. I'm thinking like a variable clutch pulley, small diameter at idle, grows as rpm rises...

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Old 08-25-2020, 04:59 PM
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Ok, but my factory 7 blade and severe duty clutch does great(190) without AC on our 469, but with AC at idle for 5 minutes, temps take to 230F and climbing! I need cfm more air at idle. I already have the small pulley on the water pump, cold case radiator, shroud, and all the panels. I need more idle air CFM.

Essentially i need to overdrive the mechanical fan at idle and then reduce it at speed. I'm thinking like a variable clutch pulley, small diameter at idle, grows as rpm rises...
Some thoughts.

You added another heat exchanger either in front of or behind the radiator, adding a restriction. This likely inhibits the fan's ability to pull and move air.

You've also added another relatively hefty load device. The load change at idle could change the fueling and timing requirements which can have an effect on keeping the engine cool.

A solution is still probably a fan that can pull/push more air but you might be able to aid things by addressing any tuning difference that may have occurred now that the engine is seeing a higher idle load at times.

This is really where some of these injection systems start to shine because they have rpm bumps for ac and since fueling is based on load, it keeps things in check when the AC is and isn't running. Much harder to do with a carburetor.

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Old 08-25-2020, 08:23 PM
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Ok, but my factory 7 blade and severe duty clutch does great(190) without AC on our 469, but with AC at idle for 5 minutes, temps take to 230F and climbing! I need cfm more air at idle. I already have the small pulley on the water pump, cold case radiator, shroud, and all the panels. I need more idle air CFM.

Essentially i need to overdrive the mechanical fan at idle and then reduce it at speed. I'm thinking like a variable clutch pulley, small diameter at idle, grows as rpm rises...

My new engine did the same thing with a 180 stat. Edel heads, flowkooler pump and cold case. 19.5, 7 blade fan. I put a 160 stat in. Problem has calmed down. My ac has 134 in it. I believe that stuff gives off more heat than 12. Still, ac add more heat than none. But, those cars had ac when new. Mine runs 170 to 175 with ac off, and 185 to 190 with ac on. I am in south Louisiana. So...

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Old 08-28-2020, 07:58 PM
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Have you tried to modify the spring on the fan clutch? It may not be the answer but carefully cutting an extra slot in the fan clutch spring retainer will clock the valve slightly and make the fan clutch up at a lower temperature. There is a thread on this in the cooling forum. I modified mine to clutch up 15 degrees sooner and it was able to maintain a lower temperature for a longer period. By the time these new clutches finally clutch up and come close to water pump speed it is too late to stop the temp from continuing to creep. Look at it this way, you can try it and it cost nothing. Here is the title of the thread in heating cooling forum Hayden 2747 & 2797 fan clutches


Last edited by mgarblik; 08-28-2020 at 08:03 PM.
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Old 08-28-2020, 08:38 PM
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Have you tried to modify the spring on the fan clutch? It may not be the answer but carefully cutting an extra slot in the fan clutch spring retainer will clock the valve slightly and make the fan clutch up at a lower temperature. There is a thread on this in the cooling forum. I modified mine to clutch up 15 degrees sooner and it was able to maintain a lower temperature for a longer period. By the time these new clutches finally clutch up and come close to water pump speed it is too late to stop the temp from continuing to creep. Look at it this way, you can try it and it cost nothing. Here is the title of the thread in heating cooling forum Hayden 2747 & 2797 fan clutches
I have not yet because I knew I was going to remove the pump. But yeah I plan on trying that.

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Old 08-25-2020, 04:39 PM
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For comparison: I have two Spal 12" fans rated at 1,640 cfm each, a custom made shroud, and a Cold Case aluminum radiator that's about the same size as that Flex-A-Lite set up. I also have a 180 degree high flow thermostat and a Derale controller. The stock cast water pump impeller has been clearanced to the backing plate. I don't have AC. I haven't seen anything north of 180 degrees since going with this set up, and we live in similar climates.

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Old 08-25-2020, 06:13 PM
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For comparison: I have two Spal 12" fans rated at 1,640 cfm each, a custom made shroud, and a Cold Case aluminum radiator that's about the same size as that Flex-A-Lite set up. I also have a 180 degree high flow thermostat and a Derale controller. The stock cast water pump impeller has been clearanced to the backing plate. I don't have AC. I haven't seen anything north of 180 degrees since going with this set up, and we live in similar climates.
I had no issues before the heat load of the AC was added. And its still ok when the car is moving... Can your car idle endlessly without overheating in 100F weather? Can the fans keep up?

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