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#1
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Race car wiring theory
So pondering battery in the trunk wiring. So theory is have the Ford/duty rated solenoid in the trunk so there is not a battery cable hot the length of the car.
But to have good juice to electronics, electric fans, water pump, the rest of the car that is all at the front you would have to have a cable large enough supplying those right? Grant it, it could be a click smaller but still a decent sized cable.
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Skip Fix 1978 Trans Am original owner 10.99 @ 124 pump gas 455 E heads, NO Bird ever! 1981 Black SE Trans Am stockish 6X 400ci, turbo 301 on a stand 1965 GTO 4 barrel 3 speed project 2004 GTO Pulse Red stock motor computer tune 13.43@103.4 1964 Impala SS 409/470ci 600 HP stroker project 1979 Camaro IAII Edelbrock head 500" 695 HP 10.33@132 3595lbs |
#2
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I've used 2/0 for cable to the starter, for trunk mounted batteries. But the main power wire does not need to be nearly as big. A decent chart is found here: http://www.offroaders.com/technical/...gauge-to-amps/
You can use a circuit breaker or fusible link on both ends of the main power wire, to protect against electrical fires. The starter wire is dead when the solenoid isn't energized, and I don't think a circuit breaker would be reasonable on a starting wire.
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'73 T/A (clone). Low budget stock headed 8.3:1 455, 222/242 116lsa .443/.435 cam. FAST Sportsman EFI, 315rwhp/385rwtq on 87 octane. 13.12 @103.2, 1.91 60'. '67 Firebird [sold], ; 11.27 @ 119.61, 7.167 @ 96.07, with UD 280/280 (108LSA/ 109 ICL)solid cam. [1.537, 7.233 @93.61, 11.46 @ 115.4 w/ old UD 288/296 108 hydraulic cam] Feb '05 HPP, home-ported "16" D-ports, dished pistons (pump gas only), 3.42 gears, 275/60 DR's, 750DP, T2, full exhaust |
#3
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But if using big amp fans you are still going to have maybe 6 or 8ga hot wire that can pass a lot of juice in a wreck too.
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Skip Fix 1978 Trans Am original owner 10.99 @ 124 pump gas 455 E heads, NO Bird ever! 1981 Black SE Trans Am stockish 6X 400ci, turbo 301 on a stand 1965 GTO 4 barrel 3 speed project 2004 GTO Pulse Red stock motor computer tune 13.43@103.4 1964 Impala SS 409/470ci 600 HP stroker project 1979 Camaro IAII Edelbrock head 500" 695 HP 10.33@132 3595lbs |
#4
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Why the SCCA requires a big disconnect for the battery AND generator field on the outside and very visible.
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#5
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"But if using big amp fans you are still going to have maybe 6 or 8ga hot wire that can pass a lot of juice in a wreck too."
Not if you have a fusible link or a circuit breaker on both ends of the main power wire (the wire connecting the power junction under the hood to the battery)
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'73 T/A (clone). Low budget stock headed 8.3:1 455, 222/242 116lsa .443/.435 cam. FAST Sportsman EFI, 315rwhp/385rwtq on 87 octane. 13.12 @103.2, 1.91 60'. '67 Firebird [sold], ; 11.27 @ 119.61, 7.167 @ 96.07, with UD 280/280 (108LSA/ 109 ICL)solid cam. [1.537, 7.233 @93.61, 11.46 @ 115.4 w/ old UD 288/296 108 hydraulic cam] Feb '05 HPP, home-ported "16" D-ports, dished pistons (pump gas only), 3.42 gears, 275/60 DR's, 750DP, T2, full exhaust |
#6
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Yes you still need a big HOT wire running to the front to feed a distribution block or buss bar. The difference is it will be routed inside the car and not really subjected to the outside environment. Max you probably need is a 6 ga wired from your cut-off to the front of vehicle.
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#7
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4 awg welding cable is plenty for a starter. I don't use the Ford solenoid, because it is an extra point of possible failure.
6 awg to the alternator, because I like to run higher amp alternator. 6 awg to a relay panel for pumps, fan, etc. |
#8
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Pic
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#9
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I have run my cable front to back for 30+ years with no issues. Route it along the frame and it will be up high enough to not be in danger. As for the size, mine is 2/0 welding cable. which is way overkill, but its what I had.
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#10
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With so many good quality lightweight batteries on the market how many guys are mounting their batteries near the firewall or running dual lightweight batteries?
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466 Mike Voycey shortblock, 310cfm SD KRE heads, SD "OF 2.0 cam", torker 2 373 gears 3200 Continental Convertor best et 10.679/127.5/1.533 60ft 308 gears best et 10.76/125.64/1.5471 |
#11
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^^^^^ welding cable" being a different animal..... flexible ...more copper....
just saying |
#12
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^^^^ oh oh i am....old car had 10.75:1 compression iron head street pig....2 red tops in the trunk with 00 welding cable for the POS GM starter.....once I got the mini starter....gear reduction...all way well.
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#13
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I know one Pontiac SS that moved his lightweight battery back up front to get weight off the car with shorter cable and smaller battery..
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Skip Fix 1978 Trans Am original owner 10.99 @ 124 pump gas 455 E heads, NO Bird ever! 1981 Black SE Trans Am stockish 6X 400ci, turbo 301 on a stand 1965 GTO 4 barrel 3 speed project 2004 GTO Pulse Red stock motor computer tune 13.43@103.4 1964 Impala SS 409/470ci 600 HP stroker project 1979 Camaro IAII Edelbrock head 500" 695 HP 10.33@132 3595lbs |
#14
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I have two Pontiacs that are using welding cable from the battery.
In the convertible, the cable was pulled and routed thru the frame. In the Chassis Car, I ran the cable thru a conduit that was attached to the frame rail. The chassis car was built with a lot of straight rectangular tube (steel). Tom V. If I remember correctly the Herb Adams SCCA Tempest had the battery in the trunk and the battery cable ran INSIDE the vehicle and met SCCA requirements.
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"Engineers do stuff for reasons" Tom Vaught Despite small distractions, there are those who will go Forward, Learning, Sharing Knowledge, Doing what they can to help others move forward. |
#15
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Dave Freiburger had an excellent video about wiring on Roadkill or Roadkill Garage when doing his F-Rod street rod project. Probably he best info and logic backing it up that Ive seen in years. I don't do it his way, but his approach makes sense. Look it up for more info.
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Clutch Guys Matter _______________________________________ 53 Studebaker, 400P/th400/9" 64 F-85 72 4-4-2 Mondello's VO Twister II 84 Hurst/Olds #2449 87 Cutlass Salon 54 Olds 88 sedan |
#16
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When we wired the Grocery Getter race car, I made all my own harnesses. It had allot of wiring for a race car because of all the nitrous and timers, digital ignition.I wanted a system that would be bullet proof reliable under the most extreme conditions, and be easy to trouble shoot. So I wired each circuit with it's own discrete power and ground wires. No common ground giant splice connections. Each circuit had a separate ring terminal connection to a welded ground stud on the frame. I think we had 5-6 ground ground studs with the grounds in a logical order. Our wiring rules were NO SCOTCH LOCKS allowed within 20 feet of the race car, trailer or tow vehicle!! No spade terminals, ring terminals only, or weather Pack connectors. Only heat shrink terminals used in every location, power and ground. In 18 years of racing that car, the only electrical/wiring issue ever was an MSD factory terminal connector on the digital ignition that went to the crank trigger. FWIW.
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#17
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Quote:
2) The Power Cable for the rest of the Electrical system can also be addressed with with a Power Relay board with 40 amp relays for the different circuits, Ignition, Headlights, Start Switch to the Starter Solenoid, Gages, etc. And all of the power will be dead at the battery if those 40 amp relays are not turned on. Buy the good continuous duty relays. Tom V.
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"Engineers do stuff for reasons" Tom Vaught Despite small distractions, there are those who will go Forward, Learning, Sharing Knowledge, Doing what they can to help others move forward. |
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