I believe those are oil passages above each boss that head up towards the deck.
I'm thinking some sort of experimental dry sump system to oil the lifters/valve springs/top-end.
Screaming NASCAR to me. But what do I know - I was only 11.
I'll just put in a formal request for PLENTY of adequate photos of ALL areas of the block (top, bottom, front, back, insides), once you let us all in on the secret. Pretty please.
Thank you.